Why surgical care?

Closing a neglected gap in global health to save lives.

The surgical care gap

9 in 10 without access

For 9 in 10 people in low- and lower-middle-income countries, access to safe, timely and affordable surgical care is a distant hope, not a reality.

As a result, over 17 million die from surgically treatable or preventable conditions each year, more than the combined deaths caused by HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and injury.

Infographic showing 20 people divided into two groups; blue represents 3 million annual deaths from HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, while red represents 17 million deaths preventable with surgical care.

The effects are widespread. Families lose their ability to earn a living, sinking deeper into poverty. Communities are held back, unable to flourish. Fragile health systems struggle to provide care people desperately need.

The cost of inaction: why surgical care matters

Surgical care is life-saving and life-changing, yet it remains underfunded.

While 30% of global health conditions require surgery, less than 1% of global health funding goes to surgical care. This huge gap is one we can and must close.

17M

people die every year

from conditions that could easily be treated with surgery

143M

more surgeries are needed

every year in low- and middle-income countries to save lives and prevent life-long disability

$12T

lost potential economic growth

in low- and middle-income countries from unmet surgical care by 2030

A man in a suit and glasses speaking at a WHO press conference with a WHO backdrop in the background.
Quotation marks

Surgical capacity is an essential part of universal health coverage.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

WHO Director-General

Surgical care explained

Surgical care is an essential part of healthcare, offering vital treatments for people who need surgery, before, during and after an operation.

It includes assessing patients, ensuring safe anaesthesia, performing surgery, and supporting recovery.

A team of surgeons, anaesthesiologists, and nurses work together to treat conditions, such as injuries, infections, pregnancy complications, cancers, and more.

Surgical care not only saves lives and restores health, but also strengthens families and communities.

Two crises: cancer and maternal health

There is no cancer care and maternal health care without surgical care.

In low- and middle-income countries, surgical care is often the difference between life and death.

65–80%

of newly diagnosed cancers

will need surgical care (anaesthesia, surgery and recovery) by 2030

100x

more likely to die from caesarean sections

women in low- and middle-income countries compared to women in high-income countries

4x

more likely to die from breast cancer

women in low- and middle-income countries compared to women in high-income countries

How we close the surgical care gap

Closing the surgical care gap is possible. We bring together funding, accompaniment, and partner-led delivery through SURGfund, working with local partners in the countries furthest behind.

We support projects that build surgical care capacity, save lives and strengthen health systems in four key areas.

How we work →

Maternal health

We fund capacity-building projects that make childbirth safer for mothers everywhere. Your support helps us to improve access to appropriate and safe surgical care for all pregnant women who need it, reducing deaths and addressing complications, such as postpartum haemorrhage, infection, and obstetric fistula. Together, we can make a life-saving difference for mothers and their newborns.

Frequently asked questions

Explore

Find out more about GSF

ABOUT

Team and governance

Meet our team, Foundation Board, High-Level Council and Technical Advisory Council.

Meet the team →

OUR WORK

Programmes

Programmes in maternal health, children’s surgery, trauma and cancer care, led by local partners.

See our programmes →

OUR WORK

SURGfund

Our collaborative funding platform, pooling and channelling funding to locally led surgical care.

About SURGfund →

OUR WORK

SURGhub

The UN Global Surgery Learning Hub: online courses for surgical care teams, with more than 67,000 registered learners.

About SURGhub →

RESOURCES

News and events

Stories, updates and event recordings from our work and our partners.

Read the news →

RESOURCES

Publications

Research, reports and articles, including our annual reports.

See publications →

Partner with us

Together, we can:

  • Save lives and prevent disability

  • Strengthen health systems

  • Empower local leaders

  • Train healthcare workers

  • Raise awareness of the surgical care gap


For funders and investors

Partner with us to bring surgical care to the most vulnerable and amplify your impact. Together, we can close this neglected gap in global health.

For individuals

Donate now to save lives and prevent disability. Your generosity can help us bring surgical care to those who need it most, no matter where they live.